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The Revolutionary War
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In 1776 the thirteen colonies
declared themselves independent
of England as the United States
of America.
The War of Independence had
begun a year earlier at
Lexington when British troops
fired on colonials, the “shot
heard ‘round the world.” Eight
and half years later the head of
the Continental Army , General
George Washington, accepted the
victory accorded by the Treaty
of Paris. The United States was
a sovereign nation.
Independence didn’t come
cheaply. Estimates list 6,824
Revolutionary troops killed and
8,445 wounded. Another 18,500
died from non-combat causes,
mostly disease. Poorly-supplied
and under-manned, Washington’s
army was still able to score
decisive defeats at Trenton,
Boston, and
Saratoga--encouraging France to
enter the war against England.
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